Blasts from the Past: Unraveling Our Families’ Explosive Histories

The adage “if you play with dynamite, you’re bound to get blown up” resonates deeply within both my wife’s and my family histories, each marked by a harrowing tale of dynamite. The intriguing part? These incidents occurred within a few years and few miles from each other, despite my wife being a Southern Peach and me, a Yankee Towner.

In Bellows Falls, Vermont, a dam stretches across the Connecticut River. For about a century, this dam has been a vital source of power for both the state of VT and NH. On the morning of February 18, 1928, a tragic event unfolded at this site. Michael O’Brien, aged 67 and the great-great-grandfather of my wife, Kathy, was employed by Sherman’s Power Construction Company. His role? Keeper of the dynamite house. That fateful morning, at 8:15 AM, William and Fred Steele, two brothers, were dispatched to collect dynamite from Michael. Shortly after they entered the small building, a catastrophic explosion occurred. The company, in a bid for safety, stored only enough dynamite for a day’s work. Yet, on that chilly February day, this amounted to 250 pounds. The blast obliterated the wooden roof of the building, leaving the stone walls barely standing. The three men were tragically killed, and numerous others injured. The explosion was so intense that it resulted in Michael O’Brien receiving two death certificates, one from Vermont and another from New Hampshire. The reason? The remains of the three men were scattered across both sides of the river, covering a quarter-mile area along the Connecticut River.

Nearly eight years later, on February 6, 1936, a mere 16 miles away from the Bellows Falls dam, another dynamite-related incident shattered the peace of Vermont. At 9:30 AM, in a gravel pit at the intersection of French Meadow and Chester Roads in Springfield, Vermont, Harold Pelkey, an experienced powder man, sought refuge from the cold in Harry Stern’s truck cab. Harold, with five years of experience in handling dynamite, brought several fuses into the cab. As he unwrapped them, they detonated. The explosion sent the truck’s roof soaring 30 feet and Harold 10 feet into the air. The aftermath was gruesome: Harold lost his left arm, all but the pinkie on his right hand, was initially blinded in both eyes, but regained partial site in one, and suffered severe facial injuries. His brother, Alfred, the foreman, rushed him to the Springfield hospital. Miraculously, Harold survived, but his life was irrevocably altered.

Relationship between Dennis Partridge and Harold Pelkey

Harold’s connection to me is through a complex web of familial ties. His parents, John Pelkey and Ada Blanchard, had a son, Frank Clifford Pelkey, who married Thelma Illa Partridge, my half-great-aunt and granddaughter of Elnora Betsey Williams. Elnora, through a different marriage, is my second great-grandmother. Ada Blanchard, after marrying Arthur Cummings Partridge, my great-granduncle, became a stepmother to the Pelkey children. To add to the complexity, Elnora’s daughter through her first marriage, Nora Olive Rich, married Fred Partridge, my great-grandfather, and later Clarence Arthur Partridge, his brother, both younger brothers of Arthur Cummings Partridge. Thelma was born to Clarence and Nora. Confusing, isn’t it? Ancestry puts it this way, Harold Pelkey is the stepson of my great-granduncle, Arthur Cummings Partridge.

Diagram of my relationship to Harold Pelkey
Diagram of my relationship to Harold Pelkey

September of 1658 in Montreal

An interesting series of events occurred in Montreal during September of 1658 which historians have failed to adequately document. The men of the Grand Recrue who had signed 5 year commitments with Chomedey sieur de Maisonneuve now found themselves in Montreal and at the end of their contract term. Most of these men would settle in New France and marry. Apparently, many of those men were eagerly awaiting the end of their employment as the month of September saw a sudden increase in the number of marriage contracts notarized in Montreal. I stumbled upon this when documenting my 9th great-grandmother Marthe Autreuil’s first marriage to Pierre Chauvin, a member of La Grand Recrue. In the office of Notarie Benigne Basset dit Deslauriers on the 15th of September 1658 can be found the contract of marriage (no. 45) between Pierre Chauvin and Marthe le hautreux [Autreuil] . Witnesses to this event were Paul de Chomeday, Dailleboust (L.), Jeanne Mance, B DeBoullongne, P Gadoys, Gilbert barbier, Simon depres, Jean Lemercher, L. Closse, Basset. Mentions were also made of: Jean Gervaise, T. Ragideau.

Jeanne Mance was the co-founder of Montreal [Chomedey sieur de Maisonneuve being the other co-founder], and founder and director of the Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal.

B. DeBoullongne was Marie-Barbe DeBoullongne, wife of Governor Louis D’Ailleboust, and co-founder of the Confrérie de la Sainte-Famille at Montreal and benefactress of the Hôtel-Dieu at Québec.

P. Gadoys was Pierre Gadoys [Gadois], and this almost certainly is the Pierre Gadoys [sr.] who was considered the first farmer of Montreal and the churchwarden at Ville-Marie.

Gilbert barbier was Gilbert Barbier dit Minime, a master carpenter at Montreal who was responsible directly or indirectly for most of the buildings built at Ville-Marie.

Simon depres  was Simon Despres dit Berri, also a member of La Grand Recrue of 1653.

Jean Lemercher was Jean Lemercher dit Laroche, also a member of La Grand Recrue of 1653.

L. Closse was Raphaël Lambert Closse, the Sergeant Major of the garrison of Ville-Marie.

Basset was Bénigne Basset Des Lauriers the notarie for the contract.

Mention is made of two additional individuals in the contract, that of Jean Gervaise and P. Raguideau (Pierre Raguideau dit St-Germain) both of them members of La Grand Recrue of 1653.

This series of contracts for marriage between men of the Grand Recrue and Montreal girls and women began on 1st September 1658:

1 September 1658

No. 35

Contract de mariage entre Jean Pichard et Louisa garnier – signent : Paul de Chomeday, Dailleboust, Jeanne Mance, Bde boulongne, Marie pournin, L. Closse.

9 September

No. 38

Contract de mariage entre honnore dasny (Honoré Danis dit Tourangeau) et Marie Bidart – signent: Paul de Chomeday, Dailleboust, Jeane Mance, Johan Gervaise, Bde Bourlongne, L. Closse, J. Vailliquet, Nicolas Gode, Jean Lemercher, Gilbert barbier, Marque du st. de la Vigne, P. Desautels, Marin Jannot, U. Brossard, Basset.

No. 39

Contract de mariage entre Paul Benoist et Elisabeth Gobinet (Paul and Elisabeth are my 9th great-grandparents) – signent: Paul de Chomeday, Dailleboust, B. DeBoullongne, Jobart, L. Closse, Gilbert barbier, J. Desautels, Jean Gervaise, U. Brossard, Nicol gode, J. Valliquet, Marin Jannot, marque V du S de la Vigne, Chartier, Jean Obuchon, Basset.

14 September

No. 41

contract de mariage entre Michel Louvrard meusnier et Francoise Jacqueline Nadreau. signent : Paul de Chomeday, (Louis) Dailleboust, B de Boullongne, Jobart, L. Closse, C. LeMoyne, Gilbert barbier, marin Jannot, Chartier, Dela Laridrage, maturin Jode, Nicolas Gode, P. Jadois, P. Desautels, J. Tavernier, Basset.

No. 42

Contract de mariage entre Simon LeRoy et Jeanne Godart. signent: Paul de Chomeday, (Louis) Dailleboust, B de Boullongne, gilbert barbier, P. Godard fils, Dela Saudraye, l. Closse, P. Desautels, J. Tavernier, Basset.

15 September

No. 43

contract de mariage entre forques Mousseaux (Jacques Mousseau dit Laviolette) et Marguerite Soviot. signent: Paul de Chomeday, J. Mousseaux, Louis) Dailleboust, Jeanne Mance, gilbert Barbier, B de Boullongne, L. Closse, P Gadoys, Mathurin Langevin, Simon depres, Dollard Chartier Duboi (?), Basset.

No. 44

contract de mariage entre Michel Theodore et Jacqueline Lagrange (Jacqueline is my 7th great-grandmother, I descend from her 2nd marriage to Laurent Glory Labrière). signent: Paul de Chomeday, Dailleboust, B deboullongne, Jeanne Mance, gilbert barbier, U. Brossard,  J. Vallicquet, L. Closse, P. Gadois, Jan Obuchon, Chartier, Basset.

No. 45

Contract de mariage entre Pierre Chauvin et Marthe Le hautreux (Pierre and Marthe are my 9th great-grandparents). signent: Paul de Chomeday, Dailleboust (L.), Jeanne Mance, B DeBoullongne, P Gadoys, Gilbert barbier, Simon depres, Jean Lemercher, L. Closse, Basset. mentionnes: Jean gervais, P. Ragideau.

20 September

No. 46

Contract de mariage entre Jean Valliquet et Renee Loppé (Jean and Renee are my 10th great-grandparents). signent: J. Valliquet, Paul de Chomeday, Marie pontonie, Dailleboust (L.), B de Boullongne, P. Gadois (fils), P. Raguideau, L. Closse, Besnard, Jean LeMercher, jacques Dore, J. Guyet, Marguerite Picard, C Robutel, Chartier, Mousnier, Basset. mentionnes: sebastien Odiot, Jacques Vautier, sergent enladger, rene Besnard, Jean diot, caporaux, Jacques Laval, soldat.

22 September

No. 48

Contract de mariage entre Leger Aguenier [Haguenier] et marie frie [Frit]. signent: Marie Frie, Paul de Chomeday, Nicolas Gode, Dailleboust (L.), B de Boullongne, C. Robutel, Jacques dela porte, Basset. mentionnes: Nicolas Gode de la Montagne, Mathruine Gode vestere, L. Closse.

1835 Marriage of Charles Martelle and Archange Hémeri

This is an analysis of the marriage record for Charles Martin and Mary Emery dite Codere of Highgate, Vermont,
my 3rd great-grandparents

Determining kinship often involves sifting through evidence, a process that, while straightforward in many cases, can sometimes morph into a meticulous investigation requiring deep analysis of all available data. Imagine each piece of evidence as a dot; our task involves connecting these dots to form a coherent picture, demonstrating how each piece relates to the same individuals. This task grows exponentially challenging when ancestors relocate across borders, their records scattered across nations, often under various spellings of their names.

Such was the challenge I faced with my 3rd great-grandparents, Charles and Mary Martin of Highgate, Vermont. Their marriage record stands as one of several crucial pieces in their genealogical puzzle—a linchpin document, if you will. In genealogical parlance, a ‘linchpin’ document is indispensable. It serves as the definitive link that conclusively connects disparate elements of an ancestor’s life, affirming their identity across different records. This pivotal piece of evidence not only validates the ancestral connections but also acts as a beacon, guiding us through the fog of historical records to illuminate familial ties that span generations.

The significance of this document cannot be overstated. Despite not mentioning their Americanized names or hinting at their eventual migration to Highgate—a move that occurred a few years later—it is an essential dot among many, proving that Charles Martelle in Saint-Hyacinthe and Saint-Hugues did marry Archange Hémeri (Emery) of Sainte-Rosalie and Saint-Hyacinthe, and, combined with other evidence, proves that these two individuals are the same individuals as Charles and Mary Martin of Highgate. This example underscores the intricate nature of genealogical research and the importance of thorough evidence analysis to bridge the gaps in our ancestral lineage.


M8

Charles Martelle + Archange Hémeri

le quatre mai, mil huit cent trente cinq, après la publication de trois bans de mariage faite au prône de leneuf paroissiale, par trois demandes courentisse entre Charles Martelle, cultivateur, de la paroisse de Saint Hugues, fils <majeur> de feu Antoine Martelle + de défunte Louise Languedoc en leur vivant de la paroisse de Saint Hyacinthe, et Archange Hémeri, residant dans cette paroisse, fille majeure de joseph Hémeri cultivateur, et de defunte Marguerite Daufinas, de la paroisse de Saint Hyacinthe, Curé sue publication ayant en leur dures les paroisse de Saint Hyacinthe + de Saint Hugues ne fitant decouvert ancure pechement a ce mariage, nous pretre

soussigné curé avec l’agriment des paventy avons reçu leur mutuel consentement des parties, et leur avons donné la bénédiction nuptiale in presence de Francois Martelle, prere de l’epoux, de Noel Paulin, son témoin, de joseph Hémeri, pere de l’epouse, + de Michel Daiguean, son témoin, qui ainsi que les époux n’ont su signer, un mot interligne bon.

Denys pretre


Transcription and Annotation

Marriage #8

Charles Martelle + Archange Hémeri

on May 4, one thousand eight hundred and thirty five, after the publication of three marriage banns made at the new parish, and three requests at the old between Charles Martelle, farmer, of the parish of Saint Hugues, <adult> son of the late Antoine Martelle + of the late Louise Languedoc while they were alive in the parish of Saint Hyacinthe, and Archange Hémeri, residing in this parish, adult daughter of joseph Hémeri farmer, and of the late Marguerite Daufinais, of the parish of Saint Hyacinthe, Undersigned of this agreement having in their jurisdiction the parish of Saint Hyacinthe + of Saint Hugues not having discovered sin at this marriage, we the undersigned parish priest with the approval of the parents have received their mutual consent from the parties, and have given them the nuptial blessing in the presence of Francois Martelle, brother of the husband, of Noel Paulin, his witness, of joseph Hémeri, father of the wife, + of Michel Daiguean, his witness, who as well as the spouses did not know how to sign. One word inserted <> is good.

Denys priest

Analysis

  • Majority in Quebec in 1835 for men and women to marry was 21. Charles was 23 and Archange was 21. While no parental approval was required, a parent (Joseph Hemeri), the only one still alive, indicated that he did approve of the marriage.
  • The records for Ste. Rosalie at Ancestry.com start in 1836. There were actually 2 years prior to then (1834-1835) which were recorded, and those pages were found on FamilySearch. A different copy was microfilmed and digitized at GenealogieQuebec. I do not know which of these two were the original source, or if they were both copies of a different copy or the original. I have not discovered any copy of this marriage at Ancestry.com.

Proof

  1. These marriage records provide proof of the marriage between Charles Martelle and Archange Hémeri on 4 May 1835 at Saint Rosalie.
  2. They also provide kinship proof between Charles Martelle and his parents Antoine Martelle and Louise Languedoc of Saint Hyacinthe, and between Charles and his brother Francois Martelle. They also provide evidence that both of Charles parents were deceased by 4 May 1835.
  3. These records also provide kinship proof between Archange Hémeri and her parents Joseph Hémeri and Marguerite Daufinais. They also provide proof of her relationship to her brother, Joseph Hémeri.

Sources:

A Cluster of Williams’

I noticed today that I had not recorded the 1860 census for Eunice (Crane) Williams. I found her in the 1860 census, but while looking at the census page I realized that there was a cluster of Williams’ families in Roxbury. Of the 15 families numbered #763-777, six of them are named Williams. I am interested in who these other Williams families were, as usually when you have a cluster like this so close together, they are related – but we are dealing with a common surname, and must always keep that under consideration.

Family 763
Williams, Abigail, 58, f, VT
Harriet, 17, f, VT

Family 770
Williams, John, 65, m, farmer, VT
Mabel, 59, f, VT
Henry, 20, m, farm laborer, $600 RE, VT, school

John was the son of John and Sally.

Family 771
Williams, Dana, 30, m, farm laborer, $50 PE, VT
Sophia, 17, f, VT
George, 1, m, VT
Chase, James, 10, m, VT, school

Dana was the son of Jeremiah Williams, grandson of John and Sally

Family 773
Williams, Harrison, 40, m, Farmer, $1500 RE, $220 PE
Eunice, 73, f
Lydia, 48, f

Harrison was the son of William and Eunice.

Family 774
Williams, Eleazer, 38, m, farm laborer
Jane, 25, f
Frank, 8, m
William, 6, m
Olive, 4, f
Fernand, 2, m

Eleazer was the son of William and Eunice

777
Williams, Chester B., 27, m, Farmer, $1200 RE, $600 PE
Martha, 26, f
Geo H., 3, m
Flora, 11/12, f

Chester was the son of John and Mabel Williams, grandson of John and Sally.

My interest being piqued, I wondered if there was a land map around that time for Roxbury. There is! In 1854 an Atlas was published of Washington County, Vermont. These are useful because they show where everyone lived at that time. This map brings to light how close all of the Williams families were land wise, especially John, Harrison, and Eleazer. Harrison and Eleazer lived next door to each other. They had no other neighbor north of them on the street until the street ended at a T intersection. It was across the street of this T intersection where John lived, and I presume, Dana had a house on his land during 1850.

Walling, Henry Francis. Map of Washington County, Vermont. New York: Baker & Tilden Publishers, 1858. Map. https://www.loc.gov/item/2012586238/.

Harrison owned the land he and Eleazer lived on at the time, and the physical address would likely be the home at 324 Old Warren Road today. John and Mabel (and Dana) likely lived at the address of 1796 Warren Mountain Road today. Whether the houses on those properties are the same houses they resided in is not known. The cutout of a portion of Roxbury, Vermont shows the families proximity to each other.

A valid concern would be, how do I know these are in fact the names of the people on the map, when the map uses only initials? While we can never be certain, the closeness of the families on the map, along with other names on the map, indicate that these dots on the map, reflect the people in the census above.

Why is this important?

Harrison (full name of Warren Harrison Williams) and Eleazer M. Williams were brothers, children of William Williams and Eunice Crane. William Williams ancestry is not known. In the records found to date, there is no mention of either of his parents. Utilizing the Genealogy Cluster Research method, I need to research his neighbors and see if any of them can shed some light on his parentage. John and Mabel Williams, who resided just down the street, may just be the clue I need to solve this brick wall.

Marguerite, Illégitime, “Anonime” – Who Is She??? – Part 2

In the first part of this series I explained how I was making an effort to further my chances of matches through Ancestry DNA by expanding my Grénier lines downward from siblings of my Grénier ancestors. In conducting this research I came across an interesting marriage record between Francois Henn and Marguerite Illégitime Anonime. In the first post I provided the information I currently have on Marguerite and developed a plan of researching for the identification of an illegitimate child in French-Canadian parish records.

This second part of the series will now identify any illegitimate Marguerite’s listed in the parish records of Ste-Marguerite-de-Blairfindie. I’ve stayed within the parish records in my search. Broadening my search outward to any illegitimate Marguerite in Canada at this time would be an unreasonable search in my opinion.

The known marriage record between Marguerite and Francois Henn does not provide an age of Marguerite. Therefore, I will also limit my search only to those Marguerite’s who were of reasonable marriageable age by 24 November 1835. My expectation is that this Marguerite was never married previously, and I believe this because the priest in this parish routinely would include a prior spouse in the subsequent marriage records, and there was no prior spouse mentioned for Marguerite.

Marguerite Héléne

Marguerite Héléne, illegitimate, was baptized in Ste-Marguerite-de-Blairfindie on the 10th of April 1785. The baptism record states that at the time she was six months old. Her Godfather was Joseph Chamberlain and her Godmother was Rosalie Cyr. While it is possible this is the Marguerite found within the marriage record to Francois Henn it is a less likely match due to the age she would have been at the time of the marriage in 1835 (age 50). [1]“Québec, registres paroissiaux catholiques, 1621-1979,” database with images, FamilySearch … Continue reading

Baptismal record for Marguerite Héléne
Baptismal record for Marguerite Héléne

Also listed the same day directly after Marguerite Héléne’s baptism was the burial record of Charles Casimire Cyr, age 15 yrs, the legitimate child of Joseph Cyr and Magdeleine Gaudet. [2]“Québec, registres paroissiaux catholiques, 1621-1979,” database with images, FamilySearch … Continue reading

Burial Record for Charles Casimire Cyr
Burial Record for Charles Casimire Cyr

Marie Marguerite

Marie Marguerite, illegitimate, was baptized in Ste-Marguerite-de-Blairfindie on 01 May 1785. Her Godfather was Maturin Gaguon and her Godmother was Marguerite Chabot. [3]“Québec, registres paroissiaux catholiques, 1621-1979,” database with images, FamilySearch … Continue reading This is the same Marie Marguerite who would appear in the same Ste-Marguerite-de-Blairfindie parish record recorded as a burial on 2 June 1785, one month after her birth, buried in the presence of Sylvain Dupuis. [4]“Québec, registres paroissiaux catholiques, 1621-1979,” database with images, FamilySearch … Continue reading We can rule this illegitimate Marguerite out due to the fact she was deceased before the marriage record dated 24 November 1835.

Baptismal record for Marie Marguerite
Baptismal record for Marie Marguerite

Burial record for Marie Marguerite
Burial record for Marie Marguerite

Marguerite 1

Marguerite, illegitimate, was baptized in Ste-Marguerite-de-Blairfindie on 26 July 1813. Her Godfather was Francois Fortin and her Godmother was Rose Suprenant. [5]“Québec, registres paroissiaux catholiques, 1621-1979,” database with images, FamilySearch … Continue reading

Baptismal record for Marguerite 1
Baptismal record for Marguerite 1

Marguerite 2

Marguerite, illegitimate, was baptized in Ste-Marguerite-de-Blairfindie on 6 March 1814. Her Godfather was Joseph Dupuis and her Godmother was Anne Landry. [6]“Québec, registres paroissiaux catholiques, 1621-1979,” database with images, FamilySearch … Continue reading

Baptismal record for Marguerite 2
Baptismal record for Marguerite 2

Marguerite 3

Marguerite, illegitimate, was baptized in Ste-Marguerite-de-Blairfindie on 2 January 1816 the very first entry for 1816. Her Godfather was Amable Cyr and her Godmother was Louise Guenet. [7]“Québec, registres paroissiaux catholiques, 1621-1979,” database with images, FamilySearch … Continue reading

Baptismal record for Marguerite 3
Baptismal record for Marguerite 3

Marguerithe

Marguerite, illegitimate, was baptized in Ste-Marguerite-de-Blairfindie on 09 June 1818. Her Godfather was Louis Gierney and her Godmother was Genevieve Marin. [8]“Québec, registres paroissiaux catholiques, 1621-1979,” database with images, FamilySearch … Continue reading

Baptismal record for Marguerithe
Baptismal record for Marguerithe

An Analysis of these Marguerite’s

The parish records of Ste-Marguerite-de-Blairfindie paint a limited picture of the lives of these Marguerite’s. Unfortunately, none of the surnames mentioned as Godparents appear as witnesses to the marriage of Francois Henn and Marguerite Illégitime Anonime in 1835. Other then the one death record listed for Marie Marguerite above, and the marriage record already found in part 1, there are no further identifiable records for any of these Marguerite’s listed as “illegitimate” in the parish records. The connection, if it can be made, between one of the Marguerite’s mentioned above, and the witnesses to the marriage of Francois and Marguerite, may appear more clear after a study of the Francois Henn(e) and his family connections. I’ll try and reconstruct the family of Francois Henne as well as that of his father, Christian (Chretien) Hoehn in part 3.

References

References
1, 2 “Québec, registres paroissiaux catholiques, 1621-1979,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1971-27999-2838-20?cc=1321742 : accessed 3 March 2016), L’Acadie > Sainte-Marguerite-de-Blairfindie > Index 1784-1876 Baptêmes, mariages, sépultures 1784-1795 > image 168 of 521; nos paroisses de Église Catholique, Quebec (Catholic Church parishes, Quebec).
3 “Québec, registres paroissiaux catholiques, 1621-1979,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1942-27999-3035-46?cc=1321742 : accessed 3 March 2016), L’Acadie > Sainte-Marguerite-de-Blairfindie > Index 1784-1876 Baptêmes, mariages, sépultures 1784-1795 > image 170 of 521; nos paroisses de Église Catholique, Quebec (Catholic Church parishes, Quebec).
4 “Québec, registres paroissiaux catholiques, 1621-1979,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1942-27999-3079-74?cc=1321742 : accessed 3 March 2016), L’Acadie > Sainte-Marguerite-de-Blairfindie > Index 1784-1876 Baptêmes, mariages, sépultures 1784-1795 > image 171 of 521; nos paroisses de Église Catholique, Quebec (Catholic Church parishes, Quebec).
5 “Québec, registres paroissiaux catholiques, 1621-1979,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1961-28000-8346-40?cc=1321742 : accessed 2 March 2016), L’Acadie > Sainte-Marguerite-de-Blairfindie > Baptêmes, mariages, sépultures 1813-1820 > image 36 of 403; nos paroisses de Église Catholique, Quebec (Catholic Church parishes, Quebec).
6 “Québec, registres paroissiaux catholiques, 1621-1979,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1961-28000-8056-23?cc=1321742 : accessed 2 March 2016), L’Acadie > Sainte-Marguerite-de-Blairfindie > Baptêmes, mariages, sépultures 1813-1820 > image 58 of 403; nos paroisses de Église Catholique, Quebec (Catholic Church parishes, Quebec).
7 “Québec, registres paroissiaux catholiques, 1621-1979,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1961-28000-7819-24?cc=1321742 : accessed 2 March 2016), L’Acadie > Sainte-Marguerite-de-Blairfindie > Baptêmes, mariages, sépultures 1813-1820 > image 151 of 403; nos paroisses de Église Catholique, Quebec (Catholic Church parishes, Quebec).
8 “Québec, registres paroissiaux catholiques, 1621-1979,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1961-28000-8695-10?cc=1321742 : accessed 2 March 2016), L’Acadie > Sainte-Marguerite-de-Blairfindie > Baptêmes, mariages, sépultures 1813-1820 > image 289 of 403; nos paroisses de Église Catholique, Quebec (Catholic Church parishes, Quebec).

Marguerite, Illégitime, “Anonime” – Who Is She??? – Part 1

In an effort to further my chance of making matches through Ancestry DNA, over the past week I have been expanding my Grénier lines downward from siblings of my Grénier ancestors. I don’t like leaving anything to chance, so I would rather do the research myself, properly, then rely on somebody else having made the right connections for their own trees. French-Canadian researchers are blessed with the availability online of Parish Records from Quebec; but for researchers unfamiliar with their structured format and/or unable to interpret the old handwriting, these records can be confusing, especially with the quirky French numbering and naming. This confusion often leads beginning researchers to make improper connections because of their lack of understanding these records.

In conducting this research I came across an interesting marriage record for Francois Henn. Francois was the husband of one Susanne Grenier, child of Francois Peter Grénier, my 3rd great-grandfather. Susanne was the 3rd of six children born to Francois and his first wife Marie Louise Carrier. Francois would have an additional 14 children through his third wife, Catherine Boutin dite Cardinal. He and his son, Moses (my 2nd gr-grandfather) is the reason I call this side of the family my “rabbit branch.” [1]Moses would have 19 children by his two wives. It will be interesting as I research these collateral lines how many grandchildren each of these men … Continue reading Susanne was baptized 20 May 1810 in the Parish church of Ste. Marguerite de Blairfindie, L’Acadie St. Jean, Québec, Canada, the day after her birth. At the age of 16, she would marry Francois at Ste. Marguerite de Blairfindie on 08 Nov 1826. This marriage would be blessed with three children before Susanne would die on 2 Dec 1834 and be buried the following day in the parish cemetery of Ste. Marguerite de Blairfindie.

Upon Susanne’s death, Francois would find himself with 2 young children and a baby. It’s not surprising then that he would marry a second time less then one year from the death of his first wife. It’s this marriage which has me intrigued beyond my normal “Yes! Another record found!”

Source of Marriage Record for Francois Henn and Marguerite [–?–]

“Québec, registres paroissiaux catholiques, 1621-1979,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1961-28000-10724-86?cc=1321742 : accessed 13 February 2016), L’Acadie > Sainte-Marguerite-de-Blairfindie > Baptêmes, mariages, sépultures 1830-1836 > image 338 of 362 > Mariage 46, Francois Henn + Marguerite Anomine; nos paroisses de Église Catholique, Quebec (Catholic Church parishes, Quebec).

Transcription of Marriage Record for Francois Henn and Marguerite [–?–]

M 46
Francois Henn + Marguerite Illégitim Anonime

Le vingt quatre Novembre mil huit ant trente
cinq, Apres la publication de trois bans de
marriage faite au prône de la messe
paroissiale dans cette Eplise Dimanche le
yuinize duprésent et les deux precedents
Eartre Francois Henn Journalier fils majeur
De Christien Henn et de Monique Celleses[?]
Pérect mére de cette Paraisse d’une part: et
Marguerite aussi de cette paroisse d’ autre parts
Ne s’étant découvert aucun empêchement
Au dit Mariage Naus prêtre soussigné avons
reçu leur mutuel consentement de marriage
et leur avons donné la bénédiction nuptiate
Selon les régres de notre mére la Ste Eglise
De Francois Dubé soussigné de Pierre
Ménard et du côte de l’ Epouse de Charles Dubé
Et de Jean Cardinal qui ainvi que lesépau
N’ont su signer.

Francois Dubé

Joseph Crevier, prêtre

Translation of Marriage Record for Francois Henn and Marguerite [–?–]

Marriage 46, Francois Henn and Marguerite [–?–], illegitimate

The 24 November 1835, after the publication of three banns, wedding made from the pulpit of the mass in this parish, [?] Sunday [?] of this and the two previous, [?] Francois Henn adult son of Christien Henn and Monique Celle [?] mother that appear one part: and Marguerite also of this parish on the other parts. Having found no impediment to the Marriage, we, the undersigned priest has received their mutual consent of wedding and gave them the blessing nuptials according to our mother the Holy Church. Francois Dubé undersigned Pierre Ménard and Côte wife of Charles Dubé and Jean Cardinal, who [?] that [?] are unable to sign.

Francois Dubé

Joseph Crevier, Priest

Extraction of Marriage Record for Francois Henn and Marguerite [–?–]

Date: 24 Nov 1835
Location: Ste. Marguerite de Blairfindie Parish in L’Acadie St. Jean, Québec, Canada

Groom: Francois Henn
Father of Groom: Christien Henn
Mother of Groom: Monique Celle

Bride: Marguerite
Father of Bride:
Mother of Bride:
Note: Marguerite is listed as illegitimate, which would indicate her parents were unmarried at her birth, and remained unmarried.

Witnesses:

Francois Dubé (signed)
Pierre Ménard
[–?–] Côte , wife of Charles Dubé
Jean Cardinal
Note: Witnesses become doubly important considering the parents of Marguerite were not married. Did either one witness the marriage?

Analysis of Marriage Record for Francois Henn and Marguerite [–?–]

The marriage record for Francois and Marguerite is relatively easy to read, minus a couple of words which appear to be superfluous to the genealogical content. Within the marriage record itself there is no mention of Marguerite’s parents or last name… she is simply referred to as “Marguerite.” Alongside the record, however, appears the addition of two words. One can clearly be made out and that is Anonime which would appear to be a phonetic misspelling of Anonyme, the French word for anonymous. The other is less clear but appears to be illégitim a misspelling of illégitime. This is buttressed by looking at the index created for the records where it clearly states that Marguerite is illégitime. [2]“Québec, registres paroissiaux catholiques, 1621-1979,” database with images, FamilySearch … Continue reading

Marguerite illégitime
Clipping from index which clearly states that Marguerite was Illégitime

A person is declared illegitimate in Catholic Registers if at the time of baptism the child’s parents were not properly married by the Church. If the child’s parents were later married, the Illégitime declaration would go away, and the child would be declared as a legitimate child of those parents. We can use this then with Marguerite to reflect that it is apparent her parents never married, as she still retained the moniker of Illégitime at her marriage.

Plan of Approach:

I can see several methods by which I may approach solving this brick wall:

  1. Search, record and analyze each baptism record of an illegitimate Marguerite found in the Parish Registers for Sainte-Marguerite-de-Blairfindie during the years of 1800-1820.
  2. Attempt to reconstruct the life of each Marguerite to avoid an incorrect identification. I can use the marriage and death records to assist me with this task.
  3. Identify and research familial connections for each of the witnesses to the marriage of Francois and Marguerite.

Have I missed any? If you can think of another approach to this puzzle then please post a comment below!

In part 2 of this article I will take a look at the illegitimate baptisms of Marguerite’s at Sainte-Marguerite-de-Blairfindie and develop a starting list of possible matches for my Marguerite.

References

References
1 Moses would have 19 children by his two wives. It will be interesting as I research these collateral lines how many grandchildren each of these men would eventually have.
2 “Québec, registres paroissiaux catholiques, 1621-1979,” database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1961-27999-2970-2?cc=1321742 : accessed 16 February 2016), L’Acadie > Sainte-Marguerite-de-Blairfindie > Index 1784-1876 Baptêmes, mariages, sépultures 1784-1795 > image 100 of 521; nos paroisses de Église Catholique, Quebec (Catholic Church parishes, Quebec).